Joint injections have a few risks, including:
Infection. any time you insert a needle there is the potential to introduce bacteria, which can lead to infection.
Masking pain, injecting corticosteroids into a damaged joint can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain, but then the joint is more at risk for re-injury when the horse returns to work.
Broken needle. In very rare instances, a needle can break.
Joint Degeneration. There is a long-term risk of corticosteroids causing cartilage breakdown. This depends on the horse.
Laminitis. Corticosteroids are very useful in treating joint disease, but some vets think that in certain instances steroids, especially triamcinolone, can contribute to the onset of laminitis.
The overall result is going to vary with the severity of the problem and what is being expected of the horse. Each individual responds differently to the various treatments, so itīs necessary to create a program for each horse.
Now, the success with joint injections has many variables because the owners have different goals: One owner may be happy if a horse can walk comfortably, while another will rate success by how an athlete can perform.
So, what is it what you want from your horse? ..... that way you will know what treatment you should follow..
